: Each symbol typically represents a single sound (vowel or consonant). Examples include Latin , Cyrillic, and Greek.

Writing systems are the visual tools humans created to store and transmit ideas beyond speech. Currently, nearly 300 unique writing systems exist worldwide. While the Latin alphabet is the most dominant, used by roughly 70% of the global population, it is just one of many distinct ways people record language. Major Types of Writing Systems

Historians believe writing was independently "invented from scratch" in at least four places: The World's Writing Systems

: Symbols represent entire words or concepts rather than individual sounds. Chinese characters (Hanzi) are the most well-known modern example. Ancient Origins

: Consonants are the primary characters, but they have built-in vowel marks that are modified with small strokes. Many South Asian scripts like Devanagari follow this pattern.