Research indicates a notable shift in land cover between 2000 and 2020, with cropland expansion frequently occurring at the expense of natural forests and grasslands. 4. Public Health and Nutrition

Agriculture is the backbone of Makoni’s economy, often referred to as a hub for both communal and commercial farming.

The district has recently faced severe dry spells and intense heat, leading to crop scorching and reduced yields for tobacco and maize. 3. Infrastructure and Development

Surfacing work was underway as of late 2025 on the Makoni–Nyabadza road .

Major production includes tobacco and maize . While commercial farmers focus on export and large-scale sales, communal farmers typically grow maize for local consumption.

The district is divided into wards (such as Wards 22 and 23), which are the primary units for community development and health monitoring.