PROIZVODI

While digital, tools like Animation Paper exist to emulate the traditional, paper-based workflow.

While often associated with clay, this includes moving physical props frame-by-frame. Materials and Process

Fantasmagorie (1908) by Émile Cohl is considered the first, utilizing traditional hand-drawn techniques.

This report outlines the techniques, history, and materials used in "old school" or traditional, hand-drawn animation, which dominated the 20th century before the widespread adoption of digital software.

Paper used for animation included a row of holes at the bottom, fitting over pegs to ensure registration (stability) of drawings.

An Introduction to the Forms and Materials Used in Animation Art