International And Security Studies Internationa... | Fast |

: Research primarily centered on the state as the main actor and the preservation of national sovereignty.

: Analysis often relied on realist theories, viewing international politics as a struggle for power in an anarchic system. 2. Widening and Deepening the Field International and Security Studies Internationa...

Since the 1990s, scholars have expanded the definition of security beyond military force, a process often called "widening" (new sectors) and "deepening" (new levels). : Research primarily centered on the state as

: Research now includes economic stability, energy security, and environmental threats like climate change. DEVELOPMENT AND CONTENDING APPROACHES

: Post-colonial and gender-based studies challenge the "Eurocentric" history of the field and highlight the security needs of the Global South. ORIGINS, DEVELOPMENT AND CONTENDING APPROACHES