: How cells react to stress through hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, and metaplasia, or undergo death via necrosis or apoptosis.
: Mechanisms of wound healing, scar formation, and fibrosis. General and Systemic Pathology
: Edema, congestion, hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, and infarction. : How cells react to stress through hypertrophy,
Systemic pathology applies general principles to to diagnose particular diseases. Common systems studied include: Underwood General And Systemic Pathology - mchip.net and fibrosis. : Edema
: The study of abnormal cell growth, focusing on the differences between benign and malignant tumors.