The beat was primarily produced by Hit-Boy , who developed the original track during the early Anti recording sessions. Travis Scott is also credited as a producer, contributing to the song's "trap-heavy" influence.

Critics often describe the track as dark, sparsely layered, and bouncy, featuring "lo-fi bass" and "electro-soul minimalism". Original 'Woo' Beat by HitBoy from ANTI Sessions

While Rihanna leads the track, Travis Scott provides uncredited, distorted background vocals—most notably the repeating "woo" ad-libs that give the song its name. Lyrical Themes & Sound

The song features a powerhouse lineup of collaborators that shaped its distinctive industrial sound: