The "School 2100" system is based on the concept of developed by A.A. Leontiev. The Technology textbooks for the 8th and 9th grades are notably authored by Vladimir Mikhailovich Kazakevich , a prominent academic in the field of technological education. The program emphasizes "activity-type" educational technologies, such as:
: Encouraging students to identify contradictions and formulate problems. uchebnik po trudu 9 klass programma 2100 trud
At the 9th-grade level, the program transitions from basic manual skills to broader technological literacy and career orientation. Key themes typically include: The "School 2100" system is based on the
