: Interpreting DNA and RNA for genetic traits or somatic conditions like cancer.

Bringing the clinical laboratory into the strategy to advance ... - PMC

: Analyzing chemical components in blood and other body fluids.

The clinical laboratory is typically divided into several specialized areas of analysis:

The science of laboratory diagnosis is a medical field focused on generating clinical information by quantifying the concentration, composition, or structure of analytes in biological fluids and tissues. It is a critical component of the diagnostic process, providing the objective data needed to identify diseases, monitor treatment, and guide clinical management. Core Areas of Laboratory Diagnosis

: Studying blood cells and coagulation to diagnose disorders like anemia and leukemia.

: Managing blood products and testing for transfusions.