Gibson aimed to depict the physical suffering of Jesus with raw intensity to emphasize the "enormity of his sacrifice". This resulted in an R rating due to graphic violence, particularly during the scourging and crucifixion scenes.

The film is celebrated by many as a "spiritual experience" that deeply moved millions of believers. However, it also faced intense criticism:

To enhance authenticity, the dialogue is entirely in reconstructed Aramaic, Hebrew, and Latin . While Gibson initially resisted subtitles, they were ultimately included for audiences.

The film prominently features an androgynous portrayal of Satan (played by Rosalinda Celentano), often accompanied by unsettling imagery not found in the Gospels, such as a "demon baby" during the scourging. Impact and Legacy