The Fall Of Constantinople - To The Ottomans: Con...

The final Byzantine emperor who died defending the city walls.

The 21-year-old Ottoman leader who planned and executed the conquest. The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans: Con...

Many historians view 1453 as the boundary between the medieval and modern eras. The final Byzantine emperor who died defending the

On May 29, the Ottomans launched an all-out assault that finally broke through the weakened walls, leading to the capture of the city. Historical Significance On May 29, the Ottomans launched an all-out

With the Ottomans controlling key land routes to Asia, European powers like Spain and Portugal were forced to seek alternative sea routes, directly initiating the Age of Exploration .

A mass exodus of Greek scholars to Italy brought classical texts and knowledge that helped spark the intellectual revival of the Renaissance .

The Ottomans used massive cannons, such as the "Royal One" (or Basilica), to relentlessly batter the ancient Theodosian Walls, which had been impenetrable for centuries.