: The largest country by land area, covering nearly 70,000 square miles. Its economy historically relied on agricultural exports like bananas and coffee.
: Often cited as the poorest country in the region, it is characterized by massive lakes and a history of political unrest. The Central American countries Explained
: The most populous country in the region, with approximately 18.4 million people. It has a deep indigenous heritage, with 40% of the population speaking one of 26 Mayan languages. : The largest country by land area, covering
: The smallest country in Central America but the most densely populated. It is the only nation in the region without a Caribbean coastline. covering nearly 70