The future of the facade lies in "responsive" or "smart" systems—facades that can adapt in real-time to sunlight, wind, and temperature to optimize comfort and energy usage. (PDF) The Architecture of the Facade - ResearchGate
: The 20th century introduced the "free facade," a concept pioneered by Le Corbusier's Dom-Ino scheme, which decoupled the exterior skin from the building’s structural support. The Architecture of the Facade
: Modern designs prioritize energy-efficient materials like ACP (Aluminium Composite Panels) and smart glass to reduce environmental impact. The future of the facade lies in "responsive"
Contemporary architectural theory, notably discussed in works like Randall Korman's The Architecture of the Facade , categorizes facades into three primary types: Modern Taxonomy of Facades
I. Introduction: The Facade as Interface
: The advent of steel and reinforced concrete allowed for the "curtain wall"—a non-structural glass envelope. III. Modern Taxonomy of Facades