: Often associated with software like LISREL or Mplus .
Westland places a strong emphasis on research design and data adequacy, addressing topics often neglected in standard "cookbook" textbooks. Structural Equation Models: From Paths to Networks
: Westland is known for a critical stance on certain methods; for instance, he famously characterizes PLS path modeling as potentially problematic for researchers interested in "bogus theories with random data". Practical Resource Information Structural Equation Models: From Paths to Networks : Often associated with software like LISREL or Mplus
: The book explains how SEM accommodates unobservable theory constructs (like "intelligence" or "satisfaction") through latent variables, which is a critical feature for social science research. Structural Equation Models: From Paths to Networks
The book frames SEM methodologies within their proper historical context to help researchers understand the specific strengths and weaknesses of different methods.