It was originally used as a call-and-response work song. Miners would sing in time with the rhythmic swinging of their pickaxes to coordinate their movements and alleviate the stress of grueling labor. Cultural Evolution
The song originated among miners traveling from Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) to work in South Africa's gold and diamond mines.
Mandela famously recalled singing "Shosholoza" while working at the limestone quarry on Robben Island . He described it as a song that made the work feel lighter and kept spirits high.