Needham argues that the "Information Age" didn't start with the silicon chip, but with Chinese bark paper and moveable type. This part details how the Chinese were using paper for everything—from money and military maps to toilet paper—centuries before Europe moved away from expensive parchment. It reframes the "Gutenberg Revolution" as the final step in a journey that began in the Tang Dynasty. Part 4: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention (Alchemy)
The pursuit of physical immortality through chemical experiments, which accidentally led to the discovery of gunpowder. Science and civilisation in China. Vol. 5, part...
This part is a historical bombshell. It meticulously tracks how "fire-drug" (gunpowder) evolved from a fumigant to frighten spirits into the world's first flamethrowers, grenades, and cannons. Needham famously debunks the myth that the Chinese "only used gunpowder for fireworks," proving they developed sophisticated artillery long before these designs migrated West via the Silk Road. Part 9: Textile Technology Needham argues that the "Information Age" didn't start