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: The 1774 Treaty of Kuchuk Kainardji between Russia and the Ottoman Empire gave Russia a "protectorate" status over the Romanian Principalities, beginning the erosion of Ottoman control.
: Led by Tudor Vladimirescu, this uprising marked the end of the Phanariote era (Greek governors appointed by the Ottomans) and the return to native princes. 2. Modernization & Identity (1829–1848) From East to West, 1774–1866 (Chapter 3) RomГўnii. 1774–1866
: Bukovina was annexed by the Habsburgs in 1775, and Bessarabia was taken by Russia in 1812. : The 1774 Treaty of Kuchuk Kainardji between
This era is defined as a distinct "nation-building" stage where the Romanian people transitioned from medieval agrarian structures toward a modern European nation-state. Românii. 1774–1866