All these forms must be officially recorded by the state to operate legally. обществознание - Школа 156
Maria and Ivan decide to open a bakery together. They choose an OOO . The table explains why: Limited Liability . If the bakery goes into debt, Maria and Ivan only lose the money they initially invested (their share of the "authorized capital"). Their personal homes and cars stay safe. obshchestvoznanie 11 klass 5 paragraf tablitsa
Обществознание: 11-й класс: базовый уровень: учебник. 0-28 Л. Н. Боголюбов, Н. И. Городецкая, А. Ю. Лазебникова. [и др.]; под ред. Школа 156 Академический школьный учебник All these forms must be officially recorded by
Alex wants to start a small graphic design studio. He chooses to be an IP because it's the easiest to register and he has full control. However, he learns the "catch" from the table: Unlimited Liability . If his business fails and owes money, his personal car and savings could be used to pay the debt. The table explains why: Limited Liability
The part of the profit paid out to shareholders in an AO.
Years later, the bakery is so successful they want to build a factory. They transition to an AO . Now, instead of just two owners, they sell "shares" (stocks) to the public. The table highlights that this is the best way to raise massive amounts of capital from many different investors. Key Comparison Table (Summary of Paragraph 5) Form of Business Number of Owners Liability (Responsibility) Management Individual Entrepreneur (IP) Full/Unlimited: Responsible with personal property. Owner makes all decisions. Limited Liability Co. (OOO) 1 to 50 people Limited: Only responsible for the amount invested. General meeting of participants. Joint-Stock Co. (AO) Unlimited (Public) Limited: Only responsible for the value of their shares. Board of Directors / General Shareholders Meeting. Production Cooperative At least 5 people Subsidiary: Personal labor participation is required. One member, one vote (democratic). Important Vocabulary to Watch For