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💡 Use tongs to move the paper between trays to avoid skin contact with chemicals and cross-contamination.
: Neutralizes the developer to stop the chemical reaction instantly. MonicaKeyes51.jpg
: While commercial fixer is best, a strong salt water solution is sometimes used for pinhole photography. Basic Timing Guidelines Average Time Developer 1–2 minutes Brings out the image Stop Bath 30 seconds Halts development Fixer 2–5 minutes Makes image light-safe Wash 5–10 minutes Cleans the paper 💡 Use tongs to move the paper between
: A mix of instant coffee, washing soda, and Vitamin C. MonicaKeyes51.jpg
If you do not have commercial chemicals like Ilford Multigrade, you can use common household items:
: Rinses away all remaining chemicals to prevent long-term damage. DIY & Alternative Options