Research, such as this study from Oxford Academic , explores "Paired Double Consciousness," applying Du Boisian theory to the self-formation of gender-nonconforming individuals in Thailand.
Studies often look at the "double" nature of their lives, highlighting the contrast between high visibility in entertainment and deep structural discrimination or economic necessity that pushes many into the sex industry, finds research from Emerald Insight and ResearchGate. ladyboy ae double act
Other articles examine the "double work" of media paratexts, which can both stereotype and validate transgender lives, as discussed on ResearchGate . Research, such as this study from Oxford Academic