La Religion Romaine Archaique, Avec Un | Appendic...

Represented by Jupiter , this function encompasses sacred and legal power . In the Roman context, this was mirrored by the Flamen Dialis (Jupiter's high priest) and the king .

La religion romaine archaïque (1966), by Georges Dumézil, is a foundational text in the field of comparative mythology that explores the origins and structure of early Roman religion through the lens of his . Moving beyond earlier theories that viewed Roman religion as a collection of "primitive" superstitions or simple animism, Dumézil argues that it was a highly organized system inherited from a common Indo-European (IE) heritage . The Trifunctional Hypothesis in Rome La religion romaine archaique, avec un appendic...

Dumézil identifies these three gods as the , a precursor to the later Capitoline Triad (Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva) . He notably argues that while other IE cultures (like India) preserved these functions as distinct social castes, Rome "historicized" its mythology, turning ancient cosmic myths into the foundational legends of its early history, such as the stories of Romulus and the kings found in Livy's Histories . Appendix: The Religion of the Etruscans archaic roman religion Represented by Jupiter , this function encompasses sacred

Represented by Quirinus , who presided over the masses ( Quirites ), agriculture, and the general welfare of the community . Moving beyond earlier theories that viewed Roman religion

Represented by Mars , the god of war and physical might .