Espaг±ola 75 Aг±os De Historia (1920вђ“19... - La Legiгіn

As Spain’s political landscape shifted, the Legion became a tool for domestic suppression and eventually a primary force for the Nationalist side.

Created by José Millán-Astray , with Francisco Franco as its first deputy commander. As Spain’s political landscape shifted, the Legion became

The Legion fought to defend the Spanish enclave of Ifni against the Moroccan Army of Liberation. This report covers the history of the (La

This report covers the history of the (La Legión Española) from its founding in 1920 through its 75th anniversary in 1995 , a period marked by its evolution from a colonial shock force to a modern international peacekeeping unit. 1. Foundations and Early Years (1920–1927) During this time, it expanded significantly, growing from

The Legion served as the elite shock troops of Franco’s Army of Africa . During this time, it expanded significantly, growing from a few banderas (battalions) to 18. It played a decisive role in the Nationalist victory, often leading the most difficult offensives. 3. Post-War and the End of Empire (1940–1975)

Throughout the 1960s and early 70s, the Legion was the primary garrison in the Spanish Sahara.

Following the "Green March" by Moroccan civilians and the death of Franco, the Legion oversaw the difficult and bitter withdrawal of Spanish forces from the Sahara. 4. Modernization and International Missions (1976–1995)