: The birthplace of Classicism in the 17th century, championed by figures like Nicolas Boileau and Pierre Corneille.

: Tragedy, epic, and ode (focused on heroic deeds and state affairs).

: Often called "Neoclassicism," this phase utilized grand columns, symmetry, and simple geometric forms, as seen in the Palace of Versailles or the Panthéon in Paris. Significant Figures

: Comedy, satire, and fable (focused on the lives of commoners).

: Classicism flourished in the 18th century during the reigns of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, influenced by the Enlightenment .

Classicism (derived from the Latin classicus , meaning "exemplary") is an influential artistic and literary style that emerged in Europe during the 17th and 19th centuries. It is rooted in the imitation of Ancient Greek and Roman art, which was viewed as the pinnacle of human achievement. Key Characteristics of Classicism

: Artists and writers followed strict rules and proportions to achieve "ideal beauty" based on antique models.

: Molière, Voltaire, Jean Racine, and Alexander Sumarokov. Painting : Nicolas Poussin and Jacques-Louis David.