: The films use subtitles to enhance the action, often integrating them directly into the frame with specific fonts and colors.

: If you need the raw text for analysis, full subtitle transcripts for John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum are available on platforms like Scribd . Notable Themes in the Research

: "Words That Pack a Punch: Dynamic Subtitles and Virtual Multilingualism in John Wick" (published in the Journal of Popular Culture ). This paper explores how "dynamic subtitles"—which vary in color, size, and position—are used as a visual spectacle rather than just a translation tool. You can find the abstract and full text on ResearchGate .