Italy In The Nineteenth | Century 1796-1900 (shor...

: The era was dominated by prime ministers like Depretis and Crispi, who navigated a "highly imperfect democracy" and labor unrest.

: Sharp economic and social differences (the Mezzogiorno problem) made national consolidation difficult. Italy in the Nineteenth Century 1796-1900 (Shor...

Unification was completed in 1870 with the annexation of Rome from the Papal States. However, the new nation faced deep challenges: : The era was dominated by prime ministers