: Ask your HR department for the login to the plan provider’s website (e.g., Empower, Fidelity, or Vanguard).
: Contributions are taken out "pre-tax," lowering your taxable income today. You pay taxes when you withdraw the money in retirement.
: Lower-risk options that provide smaller, steadier returns. 6. Designate Beneficiaries
: You pay taxes on the money now, but your withdrawals in retirement are tax-free . 5. Select Your Investments
: For 2024, you can contribute up to $23,000 (or $30,500 if you're age 50 or older). 4. Choose Your Tax Treatment
: If you own your own business with no employees, you can "buy" into a Solo 401(k) through a brokerage like Vanguard, Fidelity, or Charles Schwab. 2. Contact HR or Your Benefits Portal
Since a 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement plan, you don't "buy" it in the traditional sense; rather, you through your workplace or open a similar individual account (like a Solo 401(k)) if you are self-employed. 1. Check Your Eligibility