: Observing the external structure and movement of fish, the features of birds, and various body coverings.
: The manual includes approximately 16 laboratory works designed to be integrated into lessons as full experiments or short observational fragments. : Observing the external structure and movement of
: The textbook and accompanying manuals provide specific safety instructions for handling biological materials and equipment. Common Laboratory Topics the features of birds
The in the 7th-grade biology textbook by V.V. Latyushin and V.A. Shapkin focus on the study of animals (zoology) . A key feature of these works is their alignment with the concentric principle of the curriculum, focusing on the diversity, structure, and vital activities of organisms. Key Features of Laboratory Works focusing on the diversity