: Analysis of ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds. States of Matter : Properties of gases, liquids, and solids.
The solutions are based on the textbook authored by , typically published by Prosveshchenie or Drofa .
A standard GDZ for this level covers the following primary chapters:
: Students in the 11th grade following the Basic Level (Bazovyi Uroven) track.
: Understanding subatomic particles and periodic trends.
: Stoichiometry, reaction rates, and chemical equilibrium. Acids, Bases, and Salts : Ionic equations and hydrolysis. Redox Reactions : Electron balance and electrolysis. Types of Resources Included
: Editions from 2024 and 2025 are currently in circulation and aligned with the Federal State Educational Standards (FGOS).
: O. S. Gabrielyan, I. G. Ostroumov, S. A. Sladkov.