Download Hallux: Valgus Pdf

Metatarsus adductus, Achilles tendon tightness, and hammertoe are frequently observed alongside HV. 3. Diagnosis and Clinical Assessment

The deformity starts with a medial deviation of the first metatarsal head, followed by valgus deformity of the proximal phalanx, and a lateral shift of the sesamoids. Download Hallux valgus pdf

Treatment depends on symptom severity rather than the magnitude of the deformity alone. 4.1. Conservative Treatment Achilles tendon tightness

Patients typically present with pain over the medial bony prominence (bunion), worsened by footwear pressure, and sometimes associated with bursitis. Radiographic Metrics (Weight-bearing): Hallux Valgus Angle (HVA): Normal 40∘is greater than 40 raised to the composed with power Intermetatarsal Angle (IMA): Normal <9∘is less than 9 raised to the composed with power (between 1st and 2nd metatarsal shafts). worsened by footwear pressure

Female sex, age, family history, flat feet (pes planus), and chronic wearing of narrow-toed, high-heeled shoes.