This report covers the evolution and key characteristics of sculpture during the , summarizing the radical shifts from traditional academic realism to modern abstraction. 19th Century: From Neoclassicism to Rodin
The 20th century saw the most significant changes in sculptural history, mirroring movements in painting like and Dadaism .
For sculptors like Chillida , the "empty space" within or around the piece became as important as the physical material itself. Download escultura del siglo pdf
Artists moved beyond stone and metal, experimenting with concrete, plastic, iron, and industrial waste .
Auguste Rodin revolutionized the era by focusing on emotion and the "unfinished" look, moving away from idealized perfection toward expressive realism. 20th Century: The Radical Revolution This report covers the evolution and key characteristics
Guía Didáctica de la Escultura - Insights into tools and techniques (Biblioteca Nacional de España).
Sculptors initially followed rigid rules set by the Academia de San Fernando and other institutions. Artists moved beyond stone and metal, experimenting with
For deeper research, you can access the following academic guides and summaries: