: Occurs if the chosen genetic variant is only weakly linked to the exposure, leading to inaccurate results.
: Exposure and outcome are measured in the same group of people.
: The genetic variants affect the outcome only through the exposure, with no alternative biological pathways (a phenomenon known as horizontal pleiotropy). 📊 Key Components of an MR Study
: Occurs if the chosen genetic variant is only weakly linked to the exposure, leading to inaccurate results.
: Exposure and outcome are measured in the same group of people.
: The genetic variants affect the outcome only through the exposure, with no alternative biological pathways (a phenomenon known as horizontal pleiotropy). 📊 Key Components of an MR Study
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