Captivity -

: Sudden capture leads to "lifestyle shock," where social and physical supports vanish instantly, often causing immediate trauma and anxiety.

For humans, captivity is a profound disruption of autonomy and lifestyle. Captivity

“It's basic biology,” Rose says. A captive-born orca that has never lived in the ocean still has the same innate drives, she says. National Geographic : Sudden capture leads to "lifestyle shock," where

Captivity is the state of being confined to a particular space and prevented from moving freely. While it most commonly refers to animals kept in zoos, aquariums, or as pets, it also encompasses human experiences such as imprisonment or being a prisoner of war. The Human Perspective or as pets

: Captives often use mental detachment, hopeful visualization, and routines to survive. Animal Captivity