Buy Used — Batteries

Used batteries often have a lower Depth of Discharge (DOD) —perhaps only 50-60% compared to 80% for new units. This means that while the upfront price is lower, the cost per usable kilowatt-hour can actually be higher over the battery's remaining life. The Environmental "Second Life"

While a new EV battery might cost $150–$250/kWh, a repurposed "second-life" battery can drop to $44–$180/kWh. buy used batteries

There is a darker side to the battery market. When batteries reach their true end-of-life, they become , often containing lead, mercury, and cadmium. Used batteries often have a lower Depth of