Bovids are arguably the most significant animal family to human civilization. Domesticated members like cattle, goats, and sheep are primary sources of: Occurrence of beta-casein allele A1 in Bovidae species

The family is a massive and diverse group of cloven-hoofed ruminants that includes familiar animals like cattle, sheep, goats, and bison, as well as a wide array of antelopes. There are approximately 143 living species today, with hundreds more known from the fossil record. Key Biological Characteristics

While bovids are native to Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America, the . They occupy nearly every land environment, including: