Federal law prohibits gun ownership for individuals in several categories, including: Convicted felons or those under indictment for a felony. Fugitives from justice.

Those subject to certain domestic violence restraining orders or convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence. Individuals dishonorably discharged from the military. Key Policy Gaps & Perspectives The Effects of Background Checks - RAND

: You must fill out ATF Form 4473 , which asks 16 questions about your background, including criminal history, drug use, and mental health.

: Further investigation is needed. If no determination is made within three business days , the dealer may (but is not required to) transfer the firearm, unless state law says otherwise. Common Prohibitions

: Most checks are resolved in minutes with one of three statuses: Proceed : The sale can go forward immediately. Denied : The buyer is prohibited by law.

: Contains records of protection orders, warrants, and stolen property.

: Records specifically related to firearms prohibitions that might not be in the other two databases (e.g., mental health adjudications).