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Validation of the Parental Facilitation of Mastery Scale – II - PMC

59.2% European American, 22.0% Asian, 7.0% Hispanic or Latino, 6.5% African American, and 5.2% other/unknown. Academic Output

To improve clarity, the "low protection" scale was rescored in the opposite direction and renamed the "overprotection" scale , where higher scores reflect higher levels of parental overprotection. Study Demographics 24322 rar

The validation involved (primarily aged 18–27): Sex: 255 women and 132 men.

This report summarizes the status of research activities associated with , which supported the validation of the Parental Facilitation of Mastery Scale–II (PFMS-II) . Project Overview Validation of the Parental Facilitation of Mastery Scale

Lower scores on the "challenge" factor of the scale were significantly associated with higher scores on the DASS-21 depression scale (

The study provided evidence for "strong measurement invariance" of the PFMS-II two-factor structure across biological sexes. This suggests the tool is equally effective for evaluating parenting dynamics regardless of the child's sex. This report summarizes the status of research activities

The primary output of this grant is the formal validation study, "Validation of the Parental Facilitation of Mastery Scale–II" , published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology .