: Focuses on involuntary, emotional, or physiological responses. Key concepts include Extinction , Spontaneous Recovery , Generalization , and Higher-order Conditioning .
This area is a frequent source of exam questions, focusing on how external stimuli shape behavior. 2021 Kpss EДџitim Bilimleri Г–Дџrenme
: A relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from experience or practice. : Focuses on involuntary
The exam prominently featured Öğrenme Psikolojisi (Learning Psychology) , which typically accounts for 12 questions out of the 80 total in the Education Sciences session. Closure). : Maturation (the prerequisite)
: Focused on "insight learning" and laws of perception (Similarity, Proximity, Closure).
: Maturation (the prerequisite), readiness, general arousal level (should be medium), and prior knowledge (transfer).