: Chitosan, zeolites, and water hyacinth (which has functional groups that promote organic adsorption).
The textile industry is a major global economic driver, but its production stages—specifically —create significant environmental hazards due to the discharge of large volumes of colored wastewater. This review evaluates modern methods to mitigate these issues.
: Bio-aerogel particles and engineered biochar. 122636
The research identifies and compares various treatment strategies, emphasizing their technical and economic feasibility:
The review also touches upon advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and technology integration: : Chitosan, zeolites, and water hyacinth (which has
: Fly ash, coal, and malt bagasse (the latter showing up to 94% removal efficiency for methylene blue).
The number "" primarily refers to a highly cited comprehensive review titled "Modern Enabling Techniques and Adsorbents based Dye Removal with Sustainability Concerns in Textile Industrial Sector" , published in the Journal of Cleaner Production (Volume 272, 2020). : Bio-aerogel particles and engineered biochar
: Efficiency is heavily dictated by the pH of the solution , initial dye concentration, temperature, and adsorbent dosage. For instance, a lower pH (around 6) was found optimal for certain bagasse-based treatments. Emerging Technologies Mentioned